✏️ Grammar & Language
- Alphabet & Phonics – all 26 letters, vowels & consonants, blends (bl, cl), digraphs (sh, ch, th), CVC words, silent letters
- Nouns – people, places, animals, things; proper nouns; singular & plural (-s, -es)
- Pronouns – I, you, he, she, it, we, they; replacing nouns in sentences
- Adjectives – colour, size, shape, taste, texture; using adjectives in sentences
- Verbs – action words; is/am/are; subject-verb matching; present continuous (-ing)
- Adverbs (Introduction) – how (slowly, quickly) and when (now, today, yesterday)
- Prepositions – in, on, under, over, behind, beside, between, near
- Conjunctions (Introduction) – and, but, or; joining two sentences
- Tenses – Simple Present, Simple Past (basic irregulars), Present Continuous
- Sentences – naming part & action part; jumbled words; four types of sentences
- Punctuation – capital letters, full stop, question mark, exclamation mark, comma, apostrophe
- Articles – a, an, the
- Antonyms & Synonyms – big/small, hot/cold, fast/slow; happy/glad, big/large
- Word Building – -ing, -ed, -er, -est suffixes; compound words; word families (-at, -an, -in, -og)
- Subject-Verb Agreement – am/is/are, has/have, do/does
📖 Reading Comprehension
- Short Prose Passages – 4–8 sentences; who, what, where, when questions
- Poems & Rhymes – identifying rhyming words; understanding mood
- Vocabulary in Context – meaning from clues; fill in the blank
- Picture-Based Reading – answering questions and writing sentences from a picture
✍️ Writing Skills
- Sentence Writing – with capital letters and correct end marks
- Short Paragraph Writing – 3–4 sentences on simple topics
- Story Completion – 2–3 given sentences extended
- Dictation & Spelling – age-appropriate words; tricky patterns (ph, wr, kn)
- Simple Informal Letter Writing – date, Dear ___, 2–3 sentences, Your friend